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The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) wants to make sure you have the information you need to "Protect Your Memories. Your Money. Your Move" from moving fraud.
The best defense against moving fraud is to be informed and aware of your options when choosing a reputable moving company. While most household moves go smoothly, there are dishonest or "rogue" movers you should be aware of.
For more information on interstate moves, visit the FMCSA Web site at www.protectyourmove.gov.
You can also use this site to link to other government, law enforcement and moving industry information sources. This is very important if you're looking for more detailed State and local information, including how to file a complaint.
Topics Covered in the Brochure [Download PDF Version]:
Key Definitions
Broker: A company that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck transportation. A broker does not assume responsibility for the cargo and usually does not take possession of the cargo.
Tariff: A list of rules, regulations, available services and resulting charges. Each mover publishes its own tariffs and these must be provided to you upon request.
Know Your Rights and Responsibilities Before Selecting a Mover
Before moving your household goods, movers are required to give you this brochure and a booklet entitled Your Rights and Responsibilities When You Move. They provide basic information that will help you understand the documents that a mover will ask you to sign. The booklet also explains your rights if your household goods are lost or damaged. Copies of this brochure and booklet can be downloaded from www.protectyourmove.gov, which has additional helpful consumer information.
Use Only Registered Movers
Make sure the mover you select has been assigned a USDOT number, is registered with FMCSA to engage in interstate transportation of household goods, and has proper insurance.
You can determine if a mover is registered with FMCSA by accessing www.protectyourmove.gov, or calling FMCSA at (202) 366-9805 for licensing and (202) 385-2423 for insurance.
Read and Understand All Information Provided by the Mover
The mover should provide you with the following basic documents as part of your move:
Estimates
The estimate should clearly describe, in writing, all charges for services the mover will perform. Make sure the estimate is signed by the mover.
Do not accept oral estimates.
Order for Service
The order for service is a list of all the services the mover will perform and shows the dates your household goods will be picked up and delivered.
Bill of Lading
The bill of lading is a contract between you and the mover and a receipt of your belongings. You should be given a partially completed copy of the bill of lading before the vehicle leaves the residence at origin.
Inventory List
The inventory is the receipt showing each item you shipped and its condition. Be sure you receive a written copy of the inventory after your household goods are loaded, and that you agree with its description of your household goods' condition.
What if There Is a Problem?
Dispute Settlement Program
Before moving your household goods, interstate movers are required to provide you with information regarding their dispute settlement program. Movers must offer a neutral arbitration program as a means of settling disputes that may arise concerning loss or damage of your household goods.
Loss or Damage of Goods
If your goods are damaged or missing at delivery, request a company claim form from the mover. Complete the claim form to the best of your ability. The mover will tell you where to mail the completed form. You must file a written claim with the mover within 9 months of delivery. Your claim must be in writing but does not have to be submitted on a mover's claim form. It is suggested that you send the claims information to the mover by certified mail.
If you are not satisfied with the settlement offer made by the mover, you have the option of submitting a loss and damage claim with the mover's dispute settlement program or to seek other legal remedies.
Applicable Transportation Charges
The charges that a mover assesses for its services must be contained in a published tariff, which must be made available to you upon request. If you feel that a mover has overcharged you, you can contact the Surface Transportation Board at (866) 254-1792 to obtain assistance.
Filing a Complaint
FMCSA does not have the authority to resolve claims against a moving company. However, you may file a complaint against a mover by visiting http://nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov or calling 1-888-DOT-SAFT (1-888-368-7238) Monday–Friday between the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. e.s.t. Your complaint may trigger a Federal enforcement investigation against the mover.
Remember
- Do not sign blank documents!
- The best way to avoid problems is to be informed and plan ahead.
Moving Checklist
Questions?
Q. Where can I get a copy of Your Rights and Responsibilities When You Move and other helpful consumer information?
A. www.protectyourmove.gov
Q. Where can I find out whether a mover is registered with FMCSA?
A. http://ai.volpe.dot.gov/hhg/search.asp
Q. Where can I obtain information about a mover, broker or freight forwarder's insurance and process agent?
A. Visit http://li-public.fmcsa.dot.gov or call (202) 385-2423
Q. How do I get assistance to determine if a mover has assessed the correct transportation charges?
A. Call the Surface Transportation Board at (866) 254-1792.
Q. Where may I file a complaint against a mover?
A. Visit http://nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov or call 1-888-DOT-SAFT (1-888-368-7238) Monday–Friday between the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. e.s.t.
Q. In addition to FMCSA, are there other authorities I should contact to report a mover?
A. Yes. State attorneys general and consumer affairs agencies are responsible for pursuing suspected moving fraud. Find contacts in your State.
Q. How can I learn more about movers and transportation?
A. Visit www.protectyourmove.gov and www.moving.org
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) develops, maintains, and enforces Federal regulations that establish safe operating requirements for commercial vehicle drivers, carriers, vehicles, and vehicle equipment. FMCSA regulates interstate household goods movers and requires them to register with the Agency. Its regulations protect consumers on interstate moves and define the rights and responsibilities of consumers and household goods carriers.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
1-800-832-5660
TTY: 1-800-877-8339
Publication No: FMCSA-E-05-006 [Download PDF Version]
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